In legal terms, what does probate refer to?

Probate refers to the method of settling a deceased person's estate. This legal process involves validating the deceased's will, if one exists, and ensuring that the deceased's assets are distributed according to their wishes as outlined in the will or by state law if there is no will. During probate, the court oversees the process, which can include settling debts, identifying and valuing assets, and ensuring beneficiaries receive their inheritance. It is designed to provide a legal framework for handling the affairs of someone who has passed away, ensuring that debts are paid and assets are appropriately transferred to heirs. This role of probate is crucial in maintaining order and legality in the distribution of a deceased person's possessions, providing transparency and protection for both the estate and its beneficiaries.