What is a Negative Easement?

A Negative Easement is a legal right that allows the holder to prevent a property owner from using their land in certain ways. Essentially, it restricts the property owner's ability to engage in specified activities that would otherwise be permissible. For example, a common form of a negative easement is one that prevents a property owner from building a structure that would block their neighbor's view or light.

This form of easement focuses on limiting the rights of the property owner to ensure that the holder's interests are protected. Unlike a positive easement, where the holder has the right to enter and use someone else's land, a negative easement is solely concerned with what the owner cannot do on their own property. This is what makes option B the correct description of a negative easement.

The other choices do not accurately capture the essence of a negative easement. For instance, the notion of allowing the holder to perform actions on another's property relates more to positive easements, while specificity about benefiting a certain tract or addressing implied rights without documentation does not pertain to the function or nature of negative easements. Thus, the selection of B aligns well with the fundamental understanding of the term in property law.